Rating Rationale
July 05, 2024 | Mumbai
Alkyl Amines Chemicals Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.288.35 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings on the bank facilities of Alkyl Amines Chemicals Ltd (AACL) at ‘CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+’.

 

During FY 24, company’s business risk profile moderated. AACL reported a revenue of Rs. 1441 crores in fiscal 2024, a year-on-year degrowth of 14%. The overall business profile was impacted mainly due to fall in prices impacting the realization coupled with demand below expectation from end user industry. Consequently, net cash accruals were lower than expected. However, the company’s financial risk profile continues to remain strong supporting the credit profile.

 

The financial risk profile of the AACL is driven by strong net worth, improving capital structure and adequate debt protection metrics. Strong net worth of Rs.1263 crore as on March 31, 2024 coupled with reduced reliance on external debt for working capital requirement and nil debt funded capex over the medium term will lead to improvement of the capital structure. Debt levels have been reduced to Rs. 65 lacs as on March 31, 2024, as compared to Rs. 85 crores as on March 31, 2023 where in it was at Rs.24 Crores as on March 31, 2022. This has led to nil gearing as on March 31, 2024, and is expected to remain in the similar range over medium term. Further the AACL has healthy unencumbered cash and cash equivalents and investments of Rs 17 crore as on March 31, 2024. Liquidity is expected to remain strong, backed by strong cash flows, low utilization of fund-based working capital limits and healthy cash and cash equivalents which are expected to remain in the business over the medium term.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s established market position, diversified revenue profile, and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by the vulnerability of operating margin to sharp volatility in foreign exchange (forex) rates and commodity prices, working capital-intensive operations and exposure to intense competition

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong financial risk profile and ample liquidity: Networth was healthy at Rs. 1263 crores as on March 31, 2024  (Rs 1165 crore as on March 31, 2023), with nil gearing  as on March 31, 2024.The total outside liabilities to adjusted networth (TOL/ANW) ratio though had decreased to 0.25 time as on March 31, 2024 from 0.36 times as on March 31, 2023, and it is expected to improve over the medium term driven by steady accretion to reserves, absence of long term loans and moderate reliance on external debt for working capital and capex. Cash and cash equivalents of Rs 17  crore as on March 31, 2024, provide cushion to overall liquidity. Interest coverage ratio has improved to 60.4 times March 31, 2024. It is expected to remain healthy over the medium term.

 

  • Leadership market position in the aliphatic amines: Company is engaged in the manufacturing of aliphatic amines; Indian amines industry is oligopolistic and AACL is one of the leading players with significant market share.

 

AACL enjoys a dominant position in the domestic aliphatic amines which is supported by multiple products catering to pharmaceutical and agrochemical industry. The company's efforts are driven by higher available capacities to achieve leadership and competitiveness which have supported its volume growth. The company continues to be the one of the foremost manufacturers of ethylamine and methylamine segments and leading player in acetonitrile, diethyl hydroxylamine, and dimethylamine hydrochloride (DMA HCL). It had commissioned a methylamine plant at Dahej in March 2018. Market share in the methylamines market improved since fiscal 2019 as the capacity utilization at the new plant augmented to optimum levels. The company further enhanced its DMA HCL and has enhanced its acetonitrile capacity during fiscal 2021-2022 among other smaller capacity enhancements. Ramp up in utilization levels in these new capacities and healthy demand should continue to drive growth over the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Exposure to volatile commodity prices: The cost of raw material inputs (alcohols, ammonia, and acetic acid) and the company’s products (amines) has been volatile, thus impacting profitability. Domestic ethanol prices are dependent on the cyclicality in the sugar industry and methanol prices are driven by crude price movements and demand-supply dynamics in the international markets. Market prices of amines and other speciality chemicals are also volatile depending on the demand-supply dynamics in the market. Thus, profitability may remain susceptible to any unfavorable price movement.

 

  • Working capital-intensive operations: Operations are likely to remain working capital intensive over the medium term. Gross current assets were moderately high at 114 days as on March 31, 2024, driven by inventory and debtors of 53 days and 56 days, respectively. Credit of 60-90 days are provided to customers with good track record and inventory of around 45-60 days is maintained owing to the large product portfolio and bulk purchase of ethanol and methanol to take advantage of better prices. Operations are expected to remain working capital intensive over the medium term

Liquidity: Strong

Bank limit utilization is low at around 25% percent for the past twelve months ended March 2024.In addition, it will act as cushion to the liquidity of the company. The company is expected to generate accruals of above Rs 150 crore over the medium term. The current ratio is healthy at 1.90 times on March 31, 2024. Low gearing and moderate net worth support its financial flexibility and provides the financial cushion available in case of any adverse conditions or downturn in the business.

 

ESG Profile

CRISIL Ratings believes that AACL’s Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) profile supports its already strong credit risk profile. 

 

The Chemical sector has a high impact on the environment because of the high greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, high hazardous waste generation by its core operations. The sector has a social impact because of its large workforce, impact on health and wellbeing of its workers and local community on account of its nature of operations. 

AACL has continuously focused on mitigating its environmental and social impact.  

 

AACL’s Key ESG highlights

  • AACL’s scope 1 and 2 emissions and energy consumption intensity has reduced by ~4% and ~8% on-year on year  in fiscal 2023.
  • All Of its manufacturing units, equipped with the zero liquid discharge facilities
  • Company’s disclosures on social parameters are evolving, and it is in the process of further strengthening the disclosures going forward.
  • AACL governance structure is characterized by 50% of its board comprising of independent directors, 10% woman board directors, lack of split in positions of chairperson and managing director, a dedicated investor grievance redressal system, and extensive financial disclosures

Outlook: Stable

AACL should significantly benefit from its leadership position in the amines market, ramp up in enhanced capacities, sustained operating efficiency backed by volume growth and strong financial risk profile

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward Factors

  • Sustained growth in revenue and operating margin of over 22%.
  • Efficient working capital management and sustained financial risk profile backed by healthy capital structure and strong debt protection metrics.

 

Downward Factors

  • Significantly lower-than-expected revenue, with operating margin remaining below 17% on sustained basis.
  • Weakening of capital structure, with gearing increasing, because of large, debt-funded capex or acquisition or any large dividend payout or share buy-back

About the Company

AACL, incorporated in 1979, is promoted by Mr. Yogesh Kothari and his family members and DSP Financial Consultants Ltd. The company, based in Mumbai, manufactures aliphatic amines such as ethylamine and methylamine, amine derivatives, and specialty chemicals at its facilities in Patalganga and Kurkumbh in Maharashtra, and Dahej in Gujrat. The company also has an R&D facility in Hadapsar, Maharashtra

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

1456

1,696

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

149

229

PAT margins

%

10.23

13.48

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

0.00

0.07

Interest coverage

Times

60.41

108.16

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs Cr) Complexity Levels Rating Assigned with Outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 6.8 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 45 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Cash Credit / Overdraft facility NA NA NA 50 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Export Packing Credit NA NA NA 25 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Foreign Exchange Forward NA NA NA 7.6 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 49.98 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 30 NA CRISIL A1+
NA Line of Credit NA NA NA 5 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 68.97 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 201.57 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- 29-05-23 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA-/Stable 28-02-22 CRISIL A+/Positive / CRISIL A1   -- CRISIL A+/Positive / CRISIL A1
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 86.78 CRISIL A1+   -- 29-05-23 CRISIL A1+ 28-02-22 CRISIL A1   -- CRISIL A1
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 0.8 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Bank Guarantee 6 State Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Cash Credit 10 Citi Bank CRISIL AA-/Stable
Cash Credit 20 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Cash Credit 15 State Bank of India CRISIL AA-/Stable
Cash Credit / Overdraft facility 50 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Export Packing Credit 25 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Foreign Exchange Forward 2 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Foreign Exchange Forward 5.6 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 20 Citi Bank CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 3.6 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 26.38 State Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 30 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Line of Credit 2 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Line of Credit 3 State Bank of India CRISIL AA-/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 68.97 Not Applicable CRISIL AA-/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Chemical Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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